- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra-
I have often swallowed my toothpaste after brushing my teeth. Recently I
was told that this is a terrible thing to do. Is this so? Are my days
numbered?
- Crest tastes best
Dear Crest Tastes Best, At least you're enjoying yourself when you forget to spit it out! A
contact at the Uris Reference Desk (URI@CornellC; 255-2339) searched on your
behalf for information about toothpaste, and found in THE ENCYCLOPEDIA
AMERICANA a list of ingredients: "Toothpastes and tooth powders, known collectively as dentrifices, usually
contain many ingredients, including abrasives for polishing, binding agents,
sudsers (foaming agents), flavor and humecants to prevent hardening on exposure
to the air." The article doesn't mention any harmful effects from swallowing
toothpaste, nor do several other sources, including the AMA ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MEDICINE and the MERCK MANUAL. However, I imagine you must
have a very clean, well-scrubbed stomach by now from all those abrasives and
sudsers...which probably aren't exactly nutritious even though they may not
threaten life and limb.
If you want a more definitive opinion, ask your dentist. S/he will no
doubt be happy to hear that you're regularly brushing, regardless of whether or
not you swallow! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DearUE
I am about to start a small business here... I know that I have to
register with secretary of state or chamber of commerce... can you give me
their address and phone number where i can contact them to obtain all the
necessary papers
Novice enterprenuer
Dear Novice Entrepreneur, What an exciting -- and no doubt demanding -- undertaking! The staff at
the Chamber of Commerce say that all you need to do is stop by the Tompkins
County Clerk's Office (320 N. Tioga Street; 274-5431) to fill out a DBA ("Doing
Business As") form. This form gets the name of your business on record,
insuring that no one copies it either intentionally or accidentally.
You don't say whether you're grooming aardvarks, restringing zithers, or
something in between, but whatever your business, I wish you fun and success! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, As you're traveling west on Campus Road just before the intersection
with West Avenue, you're bound to see a sign:
"Dangerous Intersection Ahead."
That sign is most certainly correct:
in addition to traffic turning in
directions never seeming possible before (including an occasional twisted
U-turn), Campus Road bends sharply at that point, making it difficult for the
driver of one car to see another.
However, the problem stretches beyond cars. That intersection is by
far the most convenient spot for students living in the area bounded by Campus
Road, the Cascadilla Gorge, the Law School, and Stewart Avenue to cross to get
to basically any part of campus other than the law and engineering schools. The
intersection poses a serious threat to pedestrians in the area -- in addition
to the threat posed to cars, individuals move more slowly across the street and
are not as easily seen. This is especially bad at night (the nearest Blue
Light bus stop is at Baker Flagpole, and bus drivers refuse to make any stops
on the other side of Campus Road until Anabel Taylor Hall). The severe winter
we recently went through makes things even more difficult -- pedestrians must not only carefully time their crossings but must also take
into account the time required to climb over a snowbank at each sidewalk. A
number of times I have nearly been hit by an oncoming car which I could not see
before crossing and whose driver could not see me.
Why is nothing being done about this "Dangerous Intersection"? The
University recently installed two fancy brick crosswalks on East Avenue near
Rockefeller Hall. I ask for nothing so extravagant. All I request is a simple
painted crosswalk, or a stop sign, or a traffic light, or even just a
"Pedestrian Crossing Ahead - Slow" sign.
Thanks...
- A Worried Pedestrian
Dear Worried Pedestrian, Thanks for speaking up about this hazardous spot! I referred your letter
to Public Safety Lieutenant Randy Hausner, who talked with the folks in Public
Safety Operations about your concerns. One possible solution which came out of
their conversation is stepping up speed enforcement. Any time there's a
line-of-sight problem, drivers should adjust their speed accordingly...and pedestrians also have some responsibility for not interfering
with the traffic flow. If a pedestrian is in the crosswalk, an approaching
driver is obligated by law to slow/stop his or her vehicle. On the flip side,
if it's obvious to the pedestrian that a car can't stop in time, he or she
shouldn't step into the crosswalk until the car passes.
Though Randy doesn't want to minimize the problem on Campus Road -- which
will undergo further investigation by Operations -- he points out that a little
courtesy and respect by both pedestrians and drivers (remembering that most of
us alternate between these two roles) is always helpful. If you notice the
problems continuing, and want an update about Public Safety actions to
alleviate them, Randy encourages you to call Barton Ingersoll, Captain of
Operations, at 255-7302. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra:
I don't have any learning disabilities such as attention disability
disorder (ADD), at least as far as I know. However, I do occasionally
have trouble concentrating on things I'm reading. Can you suggest any
techniques to help me concentrate?
Sincerely,
Out in Space
Dear Out In Space, You don't have to be out in space to have trouble concentrating. Many
textbooks fall far short of being intrinsically interesting to the majority of
readers, so you need clever strategies to engage your attention. Adam
Robinson, in WHAT SMART STUDENTS KNOW:
MAXIMUM GRADES, OPTIMUM LEARNING,
MINIMUM TIME, gives ten keys to memorizing -- the form of concentration we use
to retain information: 1) "Try understanding it first....Information that is organized, logical,
or that otherwise makes sense to you is more easily memorized than information
that isn't....When memorizing [or concentrating on] information, continually ask yourself how you would reconstruct an item if you forgot it."
2) "Create a hook -- a picture, a pattern, a rhyme, or a story. There is
compelling evidence that the left hemisphere (half) of your brain stores
information differently from the right. The left side of your brain apparently
deals in words, numbers, parts, and logic, while the right is more attuned to
pictures, wholes, patterns, rhythms, and emotions....You will remember more if
you engage your right brain by visualizing what you are trying to learn, by
finding rhymes or patterns in it, and creating stories that engage your
emotions."
3) "Link it:
Information linked with something you already know, or with
a hook (Key #2), becomes easily memorized....If you can't find logical
connections, any connection will help. In fact, if the link is not logical,
make it crazy -- the wilder, wackier, and more bizarre it is, the easier it
will be to remember."
4) "Don't bite off more than you can chew, and chew that bite thoroughly
before taking another." 5) "Get emotionally involved. You remember information more easily if it
arouses or emotionally affects you....try to relate the material in your
courses to things that matter to you."
6) "Engage as many senses as possible....For memorizing information you
use three primary senses, each of which has its own memory.
* visual (seeing)
* auditory (hearing)
* kinesthetic (muscular or body awareness)
....No matter which of your senses is dominant, it's best to use all three
simultaneously"...for example, by repeating a fact out loud as you write it.
7) "Smell the roses. When you are memorizing information, look up from
time to time and take mental notes of your surroundings:
the wallpaper, the
tree outside your window, the coffee stain on the rug." Afterwards, recalling
your study environment will help you recall the content of your studies.
"....How many times has a simple smell -- coffee brewing, a sea breeze --
transported you back to an episode you thought you'd forgotten?"
8) "Sleep on it. For some reason that is still a mystery to psychologists and other scientists who study how your mind works, your brain
apparently processes and stores information while you sleep. If you review
information you are trying to learn just before you go to sleep, you will find
that you remember quite a bit of it when you wake up."
9) "Use it or lose it." To remember information, access it, think about
it, and apply it in various ways. 10) "Quiz yourself periodically...in spare moments you'd otherwise waste
-- doing your laundry, standing in line at the deli, waiting for someone to get
off a public phone. This is good use of 'down time' that you should try to
incorporate into your daily routine."
One of the especially nice things about concentration is that you get
better with practice, and the effects carry over to other demanding aspects of
your life. So even if your efforts to pay attention seem feeble at first, no
effort will be wasted. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hello....
I have a problem about a person who was once a very good friend of mine. We
met the summer before our freshman year at college, and we fast became friends.
After a while, we became very good friends, and I came to regard her as the
best friend I ever had. We started to spend a lot of time together, and I
started to have feelings for her. I took the risk and asked her how she felt
about me, and she said she felt very close to me, but she told me she would
prefer not to have a relationship with me, mainly because she started to have
feelings for someone else. She said we could still be friends. After a while
I found out through one of our mutual friends and eventually she told me that
she had fallen in love with someone else. Initially, I felt horrible, but she
emphasized that she would still like to be one of my good friends because we
were such good, close friends before. After a while, my feelings of hurt went
away, and we became good friends again. She told me all about her boyfriend and
how she was excited with anticipation to finally see her boyfriend (Her
boyfriend lives in Texas and she lives in New Jersey.). She told me about how
when he was going to come to New Jersey, they would be going camping, and that she would not be surprised if he would then propose to her. She told
me very excitedly that this was the man she was going to marry. The surprising
thing is that I was not hurt when she told me all of this. I was truly glad
for her, because such good things were happening to her and she was happy, and
that I was still there with her, as a good friend, sharing her excitement and
happiness. After this, then ebverything stopped. She didn't call me for a
month. She finally called me on my birthday to wish me well, and I was glad
to hear from her. The problem was, she wasn't quite the same. We talked for
a short while, but she mentioned nothing about her boyfriend, and I didn't ask
about it either. I called her a week later because something very exciting
happened to me and I wanted to tell her about it, but she sounded very
troubled. A couple of days later I called her, but she wouldn't talk to me.
I called her about three more times that month, and she wouldn't talk to me or
return my phone calls. I had also written her a 9-page letter in this period, and she still hadn't
written me back. I decided to call her one more time. This time I got the
answering machine, which had this message:
"Hi, this is K., I'll call you back, unless you're the ass who's wondering why I haven't called you back,
written you back, or let you talk to my sister." (Her sister used to answer
the phone for her.) After this, I cried. It's been two weeks since that happened. I've decided not to call her or
write her. Is this the right thing to do? I need help. I don't know what to
do anymore. She's never insulted me before. She isn't even talking to me
anymore. I think something horrible happened to her or with her relationship
with her boyfriend. I keep thinking to myself what did I do wrong, and I keep
asking her to tell me what I did wrong. She won't even talk to me anymore, and
I don't know what to do about this. I haven't spoken to her seriously for
about two and a half months now, and I really, really miss her. What do you
think I should do? Should I not talk to her for the rest of the summer, and
just wait until September to talk to her again? I feel like she hates me now,
and I feel like I should apologize to her, but I'm not about to apologize for
something I don't even know I did. What do I do? All I want is to be her
friend again. That's all. I never wanted to hurt her. I don't want her to be
my enemy. I just miss being her friend again. Please, help. Have I been pressuring her? Did I say something on the phone or in my letter that
hurt her? The last thing she told me was that I sounded fake. I didn't
understand what she meant by that, and I asked her to explain it to me, but she
couldn't. I don't know what all this means. All I know is that I want to have
fun with her again, like we used to. Is this too much to ask for? What do I
do? (sorry for being so long)
From the U of Penn
Dear Penn Student, I forwarded your letter to Ilene Rosenstein, Director of University
Counseling at Penn, who replies: "When I read your letter, I had a few thoughts that I wanted to share with
you. First of all, it is often very disconserting when we have little idea how
our honest intentions lead to a different outcome than we expected. It seemed
clear to me that you wanted to remain close friends with this woman friend even
after finding out that she had no romantic interes in you. To end up, with
this woman not talking to you, was not what you wanted. "Secondly, it is often extremely baffling if you have no idea what you
did, if anything, to influence such a result. Not knowing enough of the
situation from your letter or enough about you, I can not know if you actually
did something that contributed to the outcome of losing this friend. I do
know that a loss of any significant person in our lives frequently results in
the person wondering what they could have done differently to stop the loss
from happening.
"You asked if you should continue to try to make contact with her. It
sounds like you have tried many times and your friend has continued to rebuff
such attempts to reestablish contact. My question to you is how can you best
take care of yourself during this confusing time. Does it feel better to keep
trying, or does this perpetuate the frustrating feelings that you already have?
"Sometimes, although difficult, we just have to accept a situation and
move one, even though we do not like it. Often students find it helpful to
speak to family members, clergy, and/or other friends about their concerns and
to help make a decision. If you decide to leave the situation as is, many
students have found the book HOW TO SURVIVE THE LOSS OF A LOVE extremely helpful. You can get this book at almost any book store including
Penn's Bookstore.
"Often Penn students come to the University Counseling Service where I am
the Director and explore a situation such as yours, especially if they are
unsure what to do. For your information, if you do not know about University
Counseling Service, we are a free and confidential service available to Penn
students. Students come to talk to us when they feel something is interfering
with their functioning, they have been upset about something for too long, or
they want help on how to best handle a situation. Sometimes just speaking to a
counselor individually for a few times is helpful.
"Relationship difficulties are so common a concern for students, that
University Counseling Service has a group entitled Relationship Therapy Group.
Students like knowing that they are not alone in their concern and that others
like themselves have had similar experiences. Students report that they feel
they have learned how to handle such situations in a better manner if such a
difficulty should occur again, which, by the way may be likely, since
relationships are difficult, particularly during the college years. "If you continue to feel distressed by this problem, please feel free to
contact me, call University Counseling Service at (215) 898-7021 for an
appointment, or stop by to get information on the groups program or information
from the Self-Help Library. Our hand-out 'How to Enhance Your Relationships'
might prove helpful.
"Wishing you the best."
Thanks, Ilene! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I have been a fan of yours for over a year... this is the first time I have
written. I've been using the Internet a lot, and was wondering if, and how,
machines are charged for time on the net. I thought one of the administrators
of the CRUX or VAX systems might see a charge of some sort for net usage, and
could let me know what the actual prices are for time. A local college charges
$2.50 per hour for a UNIX account, and I'm wondering what the actual cost to
the college (of net time, not equipment) really is. Thanks for looking,
CAUGHT IN THE NET
Dear Caught in the Net, I relayed your question to a contact at CIT, who replies: "Cornell is part of a large consortium that pays an annual fee to have
access to the Internet (a global network of networks). I'm a bit confused by
your question since you are concerned about charges for both 'net time', which
I am interpreting as access to the Internet, as well as a local account on a
unix system. "Based on my knowledge of timesharing systems at Cornell, charges related
to network access are a very small fraction of the total charges related to
operating, maintaining and supporting a timesharing system. There are numerous
operational costs including software, hardware, upgrades, maintenance, system
administration, documentation, and consulting, and these are typically factored
in to the price of a timesharing service. I'm unaware of a timesharing system
at Cornell that separates out network access charges in particular. I'm also
unaware of a timesharing system at Cornell which calculates charges on a flat
fee per connect-hour.
"For comparison, though, the popular commercial Unix timesharing systems
which offer Internet access charge from $2 to $10 per connect-hour with minimum
monthly charges of $5 to $50 (which may or may not include some 'free' connect
time). Since none of these services appears to be making huge profits, these
fees are probably roughly in line with what it really cost to provide such a
service." Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hi Unc, There is this thing on the cereal box that I don't understand. It says:
made
from 100% recycled paper, minimum 35% post consumer content. What is that 35% thing? Before I ask my second question, let me tell you that I am at Yale at this
point and they have something called Enterprise/YALEINFO that is similar to
CUINFO. The funny thing is that, at the bottom right hand corner of the
Enterprise screen, it says CUINFO!! I couldn't find out why. Do you have a
clue?
Sincerely,
Your niece
Dear Niece, You must have read my mind:
I'd just seen "post consumer content" on a
roll of paper towels and was wondering what it meant! I called a staff member
at Tompkins County Solid Waste (273-5700), who explained that out of the
100-percent-recycled material in your cereal box, 65 percent was pre-consumer
waste. That means no one ever used the material prior to recycling: For instance, the material may have been scraps left over after a cardboard
manufacturer cut new boxes to shape. These usually high-quality materials get
sent straight to a recycling mill by the manufacturer, without consumers ever
touching them. Post-consumer waste, on the other hand, would be the same
manufacturer's box after someone buys it, uses whatever is inside, and
recycles the cardboard at the curbside or local recycling center.
As for the mysterious CUINFO reference at YALE, my friend Steve Worona at
CIT says, "Yale is one of a dozen or so schools who have adopted CUINFO as
their own local CWIS (Campus-Wide Information System). Some schools modify the
program to display the local name; others leave the 'CUINFO' identification in
place. Sounds like Yale has done the latter."
Thanks for satisfying our curiousity (at least for the moment, until it
comes up with a new question), Steve! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, My boyfriend lives four hours away, so I spend a lot of social time with
friends of mine here, including some who are male. There's one guy here I like
a lot (as a friend--I think) and I almost always inclue him in my plans. I'm
concerned my boyfriend could construe this as more than just friendship. I'm
not sure myself what the limits should be for social activity with members of
the opposite sex who aren't "significant others." Any ideas?
-Curious
Dear Unsure, The limits are neither rigid nor universal. People whose families or
cultures dictate strict rules about the boundaries between friendship and
romance often find themselves balking at these rules because of the intriguing,
beautiful, and confusing individuality of relationships. The most important
consideration when it comes to limits is simply the needs and feelings of the
people involved.
You can ask yourself what degree of social contact, touch, and other forms
of intimacy feel comfortable to you, and what feels like a breach of trust or of your personal boundaries. Your own uncertainty about whether your
Ithaca companion is merely a "friend" is worth a look, too. Then broaden the
picture by asking your long-distance man-friend how he feels about close
friendships with people who, under different circumstances, you might seek out
as lovers.
If you need rules, I can think of two:
1) Remain thoughtful and
sensitive to those involved, yourself included; and, 2) If going beyond
friendship means some degree of sexual intimacy, be sure to use sex safe
practices to avoid the spread of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted
diseases (CGSS, on the third floor of Gannett -- 255-3978 -- offers both
brochures and counseling on safe sex). Clear communication and respect for
your own and each other's emotional, physical, and mental well-being can go a
long way towards establishing guidelines you can both -- or all -- live with. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Sometime ago (OCT92, p.22), you responed to someone who wrote in about
recovering from childhood sexual abuse, what is referred to as an "incest
survivor." you wrote:
"when the pain of staying stuck outweighs the pain of
remembering" and must thank you for it. it is so difficult to move through
things that cause us pain, especially untangeable pain, because people around
us may not understand or be able to help us. it is much like trying to
dispell someone's fright at a nightmare - the fear is the other person's and
the best we can do is listen and reassure them. recovering from any trauma
that is caused by subjugation of one's person is so hard, but you gave me
words to apply and keep me going. i have since printed that passage on notes
adding "healing begins when..." there are several in my house and i have given
some to my children - i married a guy just like dear old dad. please keep
writing publicly about abuse and how we can learn to live with who we are by
overcoming the fact that someone destroyed our importance when they chose to
override their pain and hurt someone else. we can survive. we need to let
ourselves be consciously aware of things we anesthetized in our brains. the pain was real and it is awful, but it can end. and we can live.
thank you for loving life enough to share the good stuff with people you don't
even know! we criticize and are scared of strangers, yet you choose to help.
and sometimes our terrors are not strangers, but people we love and trust. you
make this easier with your understanding and openness. i keep wanting to have
t-shirts made that say, "it's o.k. to tell" because no one dies because you
tell the truth. the only thing that dies is the lie and the pain. so, uncle
ezra, keep telling. keep telling people it's o.k. to talk about their pain.
wounds heal with good medicine and fresh air. thank you for giving words to
help me put the pieces of my life together, maybe for the first time!
much love,
m.
Dear M., You're welcome...and thank you for sharing your remarkable courage, by
which you choose not to block the pain but to talk about it, feel it, and
discover how much more there is to life. To speak words of healing as you do
after so much personal agony is a triumph of the human spirit. Uncle Ezra Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I am asking you this unbelievably personal question because this format is
about about as anonymous as anything I can find. Here goes (gasp):
do those
widgets they sell to increase penis size work? I don't want to get too graphic
here. A friend of mine is really bothered by the comparatively small size of
his and would sell his right arm to augment it.
Asking for a friend
Dear Bravely Anonymous, Having never heard of such widgets, I checked with a sexuality counselor
at Gannett (255-3978)...only to find that she'd never heard of them, either.
Even so, she says such a device sounds like a risky business, and she wouldn't
advise using one.
More than a change in size, your friend needs a change in perspective.
Though many people (apparently including your friend) suffer from humiliating
locker room comparisons and the belief that size influences sexual ability,
studies of male sexuality debunk such myths. According to Barry McCarthy in
WHAT YOU penises range in length from about 2-1/2" to 4"; and erect ones, from 5-1/2" to
6-1/2". The size of a flaccid penis has little bearing on its size when erect,
and erect penises are much more similar in size than flaccid ones. Please let
your friend know that he doesn't need his arm or any widget to augment his
penis, because the creativity of his mind and the sensitivity of his heart will
do far more for sex than any such changes! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Uncle, Hello, I'm a young Black male student, who will be a senior in the Fall.
I'm writing to you now with my question/statement now rather than earlier
because I feared that I couldn't show a proper grasp of campus dynamics until I
had managed to associate with a varied and large part of the Cornell community.
At this point I feel like I have done that and I have come to some very sad and
disheartening conclusions. The foremost of which is that Cornell is a microcosm
of the real world and Cornell is incredibly divided and angry.
Some people I have spoken to over the last year or two have assured me
that Cornell, in its divided campus and obvious levels or racism, classism and
sexism, is not a thing like the real world and now I wonder how anyone could
convince themselves of that. The idea that in the real world you can live where
you want to and thus the real world is not as "segregated" (though I use the
term seperated) as our world is here is one I have heard in classrooms and dorm
rooms. Nevertheless the same reasons for minority students to "choose" to live
seperately here are in many ways similiar to why people of color in the "real
world" are forced to live seperately.
In the real world the issue that most forces people of color to live in
their own neighborhoods is one of money. Not the lack of money, rather that
those with money cannot stand to think that they might be forced to live beside
those they have been bred to believe are "lower" or "less good" than
themselves. In effect people of color have their own neighborhoods because
those who come before them, most often whites, bleed the areas dry of natural
and economic resource and then move on to a new area. Most of Harlem was at
one point an area that whites flocked to in droves, a cultural mecca that
people from around the world flocked to, but soon enough it was bled, its
entertainers were seduced into leaving their homes for lucrative money deals
elsewhere, the same for the artists and writers and without a culture noone can
stand for long. The same can be said for much of Chicago, Detroit, parts of
Los Angeles and much of the rest on New York. Hell's Kitchen was far from the
Irish ghetto it is today only sixty years ago.
Thus I relate this back to our campus and make note of the fact that North
Campus is, when compared to West Campus, woefully underappreciated. One must
only look at the age of the majority of the buildings on campus to realize that at one time North Campus was a thriving part of campus, rather
than the gloomy and quite unnurished child it is today.
Robert Purcell Union, now a dead husk, once lived and breathed as Noyes
Center now does. The excuse that many of the buildings on West were built
later than those on North and thus this is the reason for West Campus'
apparent glitter is a thin one. Noone is saying the buildings must look as
modern, in fact I appreciate the age and history behind the buildings, but
there are other things that could be done. The quality of food between RPU and
Noyes is radically different. Noyes Dining is an experience ALL North Campus
residents should have if only to see how differently we are treated.
The level of upkeep is very different as well. There is no excuse that is
valid that can explain why the lawns of North Campus are often badly cut,
sometimes cut down to the dirt. Hell, even the grass seems greener (please, no
jokes) on West Campus. I would guess that of course, the majority of students
on North Campus are still white, but I must say it seems a bit peculiar that
this is also where most of the students of color have started to call home as
well.
Please don't throw off my arguement by placing it in the category of petty
ravings by an insecure paranoid, I assure you I am not and if I were to place
an allegiance with any group I think it might surprise you. I don't belong to
any groups whose main focus could be listed as "kill the white man" or any
other such things because I realize that the thing seperating us all the most
is not the color of our skin, but how much money we have (though that is NOT
one of those people are people ideals either, cause theres a lot for white
people still to answer for).
If I might rap up my lengthy entry I suppose I would end it trying to
remind you that what I'm talking about is not all I wanted to say but I felt as
though I'd have a better chance of being answered if I attacked my points one
by one and waited for your responses that way. So, today I wanted to look at
the differences in housing on campus, the hypocracy that says that there are
no differences and maybe make you Uncle Ezra and anyone else who might read
this think a little more about this campus, this suppossedly liberal (though
sadly enough when compared to much of America it is) campus. Think about it.
Angry and disappointed
P.S. I guess it was more of a statement I'd like you to address than a
question.
Dear Disheartened Student, I don't consider your letter to be "petty ravings" at all; in fact, I
admire the passionate, uncompromising, yet thoughtful way you're speaking up
about your concerns. I forwarded your observations to "Eunice Letters", the
dialogs column in CUINFO which examines Cornell's commitment to diversity.
Eunice plans to explore your letter and the issues it raises in a forthcoming
column. Thanks for keeping me -- and the whole Cornell community -- thinking
about these issues. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Can you please tell me some information on the study of podiatry?
Dear Happy Feet, If you're interested in studying podiatry as a profession, the Career
Center library (103 Barnes Hall; 255-5221) has materials on reserve describing
various podiatry schools. If, instead, you want to know some good books and/or
journals about podiatry to read on your own, you can contact the Uris Library
reference staff at 255-2339; or URI@CornellC. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Ez-
Hey, what's up? Again, another...I never thought I'd be writing... bla bla
bla... Well, it goes like this:
I am leaving in a week. Yup. see'ya'CU.
(but I'll be looking for this posting) Most men have hopes of finding their
perfect friend in a woman- who is beautiful inside and outside- a close friend,
one whom they can hang out with and have a great time while growing as a
person and growing in a friendship. In my four years here, I dated many times-
thought about marriage once. I did the frat thing for awhile, the partner
thing for a while (living with girlfriends), and the single thing. All were
worthwhile (good and bad) experiences. But the one thing that was always
lacking was a certain intimacy/friendship not possible in this society. At least i didn't think so. And that is why I'm writing. To ask you why...
You see, my best college friend and lover (did i say that?) and I finally
realized we were gay- and now, can't wait to spend a huge part of our lives
just hanging out like we always did before we knew the other was gay. My question is, why do people think it's such a big deal? Why did I and
others live so many years thinking it wasn't right or possible or whatever else bullshit society/religion/gov't throws at us? Why is it so
important for others to didctate whom you should love? I've never been
happier. I love my best friend- what else could I want in a friendship? My
other friends are ecstatic- especially my fraternity brothers and old
girlfriends - they've never seen me this relaxed and happy. My family was
surprised, but they can't wait to meet my friend and are excited to get to know
me better and understand a different lifestyle. It just puzzles the hell out
of me why the fallacy that is it not nomral is perpetuated and leaves a lot of
people missing out on living their own lives. When people tell me that they think it's gross or whatever, I suggest that
they are probably straight and they should wake up and smell the coffee and
stop instigating the need for gay men and women to justify whom they love
(i.e., there are more important things for all of us to spend time on- like
maybe our schoolwork). But I think freindship between any two people is cool,
whatever their orientations. Why can't people just live and let live? Thanks Ez- sorry for the typo-s. Please respond via cuinfo so that I can
read your response in California. Was fun. See ya.
Mark
Dear Mark, That you've received such an understanding response from your family and
friends bodes well for people's changing attitudes. As Eric Marcus says in IS
IT A CHOICE?, "being gay doesn't diminish anyone's humanity [or] his or her
normal wish to love, be loved, contribute to society, and prosper." But
nonetheless, some people still believe that homosexuality is sinful, immoral,
unhealthy, and/or a threat to family life. Gay and lesbian people have been
harrassed and discriminated against in their jobs, family life, military
service, and educational opportunities, to mention only a few.
So while you're absolutely right that no one should dictate who you love,
an enthusiastic welcome to your lover from the people who know you is nothing
to take for granted. You and your lover's confident attitude -- appreciative
of the love you've found and eager to be open with others -- can go a long way towards teaching people around you to "live and let live"...and also
to love and let love. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
dear uncle ezra
this is just to say that i think u are doing some great work in helping
people on this campus. it would b be nice it if the system could be brought
to other colleges as well. counseling student.
Dear Counseling Student, Thanks for your support! You'll be happy to learn that "Dear Uncle Ezra"
can be reached from many national and international locations via computer
networking. The same way you can go into Internet Gopher and branch out to
information systems near and far, people from Texas, Michigan, the United
Kingdom, Australia, and other parts of the world have found "Dear Uncle Ezra".
And several colleges have created "clones" of DUE, such as "Uncle Sigmund" at
Appalachian State University, "Ask Ralphie" at the University of Colorado
(Boulder), "Lucy" at MIT, and "Uncle Nate" at the Rochester Institute of
Technology. It's heartening to think of the web of resources offering
information, guidance, and solace, available to anyone with access to a
network-linked computer. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Unc:
what is the internet
know net not
Dear Inter(net)ested, A friend at Cornell's Information Technologies Department found the
following answer to your question in THE HITCHHIKERS GUIDE TO THE INTERNET by
Ed Krol: "In the beginning there was the ARPAnet, a wide area experimental network
connecting hosts and terminal servers together. Procedures were set up to
regulate the allocation of addresses and to create voluntary standards for the
network. As local area networks became more pervasive, many hosts became
gateways to local networks. A network layer to allow the interoperation of
these networks was developed and called IP (Internet Protocol). Over time
other groups created long haul IP based networks . These
nets, too, inter-operate because of IP. The collection of all of these
interoperating networks is the Internet." My contact adds that Krol's complete document can be found on numerous
public servers around the world, including here at Cornell on
ftp.cit.cornell.edu. Another interesting document is ZEN AND THE ART OF THE
INTERNET, also available on public servers. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, if the Mario Brothers are brothers, and one is named Mario, and the other is
named Luigi, then is Mario's name Mario Mario, and Luigi's name Luigi Mario?
I'm SO confused!
Dear Mario Fan, I can't believe that logical question never crossed my mind until you
asked! Eager to solve the riddle, I asked an in-the-know friend, who says,
"The word in the arcade is that Luigi is actually Mario's adopted brother. I
guess he's an 'honorary' Mario! The brothers' relationship seems so strong,
though, that I doubt either of them worries about names."
Indeed, their bond would have to be strong, in order to survive the
ordeals, woes, and sometimes glories of the Mario world! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Can I get a job being an Uncle Ezra? Or are you just one person? And
how much do you get paid? Is it per question or what? But back to the
important part, can I be an Unvcle Ezra?
Wanna help
Dear Aspiring Unc, At the moment "Dear Uncle Ezra" is made up of my one part-time position --
reading, researching, and responding to your letters -- supported by Uncle
Ezra's longstanding CIT computer expert Steve Worona and supervisory staff from
the Office of Academic Programs and Campus Affairs. Since some letters take
five times longer than others to answer, I'm grateful to say that I'm paid by
the hour, not per letter. Although we no longer have paid or volunteer
positions in the program, as we have in times past, the program frequently goes
through changes, so feel free to check in again some time if your interest
continues! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle, In a month I will be back at my old University in Europe. I would like to
use CuInfo from there (especially Ezra, of course). My University does not have
a Gopher, so how can I get into the system. Thanks a lot
International Ezra Lover
Dear International Ezra Lover, My CIT contact offers you this advice:
"To reach our gopher server, you
can telnet to one of the sites in Europe (Sweden), making sure that the
terminal settings are for VT100. So, telnet to gopher.chalmers.se (login as
gopher) or telnet to gopher.sunet.se (login as gopher). Then search for an
item called 'Other gopher servers in the rest of the world' or something
similar to that. From there, it should be easy (but not very fast) to find
CUINFO/Gopher." I'm touched that this service means so much to you that you want to keep
reading from Europe! Best wishes to you as you travel and return to an old,
familiar place with a new outlook. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra-
I have often swallowed my toothpaste after brushing my teeth. Recently I
was told that this is a terrible thing to do. Is this so? Are my days
numbered?
- Crest tastes best
Dear Crest Tastes Best, At least you're enjoying yourself when you forget to spit it out! A
contact at the Uris Reference Desk (URI@CornellC; 255-2339) searched on your
behalf for information about toothpaste, and found in THE ENCYCLOPEDIA
AMERICANA a list of ingredients: "Toothpastes and tooth powders, known collectively as dentrifices, usually
contain many ingredients, including abrasives for polishing, binding agents,
sudsers (foaming agents), flavor and humecants to prevent hardening on exposure
to the air." The article doesn't mention any harmful effects from swallowing
toothpaste, nor do several other sources, including the AMA ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MEDICINE and the MERCK MANUAL. However, I imagine you must
have a very clean, well-scrubbed stomach by now from all those abrasives and
sudsers...which probably aren't exactly nutritious even though they may not
threaten life and limb.
If you want a more definitive opinion, ask your dentist. S/he will no
doubt be happy to hear that you're regularly brushing, regardless of whether or
not you swallow! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DearUE
I am about to start a small business here... I know that I have to
register with secretary of state or chamber of commerce... can you give me
their address and phone number where i can contact them to obtain all the
necessary papers
Novice enterprenuer
Dear Novice Entrepreneur, What an exciting -- and no doubt demanding -- undertaking! The staff at
the Chamber of Commerce say that all you need to do is stop by the Tompkins
County Clerk's Office (320 N. Tioga Street; 274-5431) to fill out a DBA ("Doing
Business As") form. This form gets the name of your business on record,
insuring that no one copies it either intentionally or accidentally.
You don't say whether you're grooming aardvarks, restringing zithers, or
something in between, but whatever your business, I wish you fun and success! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, As you're traveling west on Campus Road just before the intersection
with West Avenue, you're bound to see a sign:
"Dangerous Intersection Ahead."
That sign is most certainly correct:
in addition to traffic turning in
directions never seeming possible before (including an occasional twisted
U-turn), Campus Road bends sharply at that point, making it difficult for the
driver of one car to see another.
However, the problem stretches beyond cars. That intersection is by
far the most convenient spot for students living in the area bounded by Campus
Road, the Cascadilla Gorge, the Law School, and Stewart Avenue to cross to get
to basically any part of campus other than the law and engineering schools. The
intersection poses a serious threat to pedestrians in the area -- in addition
to the threat posed to cars, individuals move more slowly across the street and
are not as easily seen. This is especially bad at night (the nearest Blue
Light bus stop is at Baker Flagpole, and bus drivers refuse to make any stops
on the other side of Campus Road until Anabel Taylor Hall). The severe winter
we recently went through makes things even more difficult -- pedestrians must not only carefully time their crossings but must also take
into account the time required to climb over a snowbank at each sidewalk. A
number of times I have nearly been hit by an oncoming car which I could not see
before crossing and whose driver could not see me.
Why is nothing being done about this "Dangerous Intersection"? The
University recently installed two fancy brick crosswalks on East Avenue near
Rockefeller Hall. I ask for nothing so extravagant. All I request is a simple
painted crosswalk, or a stop sign, or a traffic light, or even just a
"Pedestrian Crossing Ahead - Slow" sign.
Thanks...
- A Worried Pedestrian
Dear Worried Pedestrian, Thanks for speaking up about this hazardous spot! I referred your letter
to Public Safety Lieutenant Randy Hausner, who talked with the folks in Public
Safety Operations about your concerns. One possible solution which came out of
their conversation is stepping up speed enforcement. Any time there's a
line-of-sight problem, drivers should adjust their speed accordingly...and pedestrians also have some responsibility for not interfering
with the traffic flow. If a pedestrian is in the crosswalk, an approaching
driver is obligated by law to slow/stop his or her vehicle. On the flip side,
if it's obvious to the pedestrian that a car can't stop in time, he or she
shouldn't step into the crosswalk until the car passes.
Though Randy doesn't want to minimize the problem on Campus Road -- which
will undergo further investigation by Operations -- he points out that a little
courtesy and respect by both pedestrians and drivers (remembering that most of
us alternate between these two roles) is always helpful. If you notice the
problems continuing, and want an update about Public Safety actions to
alleviate them, Randy encourages you to call Barton Ingersoll, Captain of
Operations, at 255-7302. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra:
I don't have any learning disabilities such as attention disability
disorder (ADD), at least as far as I know. However, I do occasionally
have trouble concentrating on things I'm reading. Can you suggest any
techniques to help me concentrate?
Sincerely,
Out in Space
Dear Out In Space, You don't have to be out in space to have trouble concentrating. Many
textbooks fall far short of being intrinsically interesting to the majority of
readers, so you need clever strategies to engage your attention. Adam
Robinson, in WHAT SMART STUDENTS KNOW:
MAXIMUM GRADES, OPTIMUM LEARNING,
MINIMUM TIME, gives ten keys to memorizing -- the form of concentration we use
to retain information: 1) "Try understanding it first....Information that is organized, logical,
or that otherwise makes sense to you is more easily memorized than information
that isn't....When memorizing [or concentrating on] information, continually ask yourself how you would reconstruct an item if you forgot it."
2) "Create a hook -- a picture, a pattern, a rhyme, or a story. There is
compelling evidence that the left hemisphere (half) of your brain stores
information differently from the right. The left side of your brain apparently
deals in words, numbers, parts, and logic, while the right is more attuned to
pictures, wholes, patterns, rhythms, and emotions....You will remember more if
you engage your right brain by visualizing what you are trying to learn, by
finding rhymes or patterns in it, and creating stories that engage your
emotions."
3) "Link it:
Information linked with something you already know, or with
a hook (Key #2), becomes easily memorized....If you can't find logical
connections, any connection will help. In fact, if the link is not logical,
make it crazy -- the wilder, wackier, and more bizarre it is, the easier it
will be to remember."
4) "Don't bite off more than you can chew, and chew that bite thoroughly
before taking another." 5) "Get emotionally involved. You remember information more easily if it
arouses or emotionally affects you....try to relate the material in your
courses to things that matter to you."
6) "Engage as many senses as possible....For memorizing information you
use three primary senses, each of which has its own memory.
* visual (seeing)
* auditory (hearing)
* kinesthetic (muscular or body awareness)
....No matter which of your senses is dominant, it's best to use all three
simultaneously"...for example, by repeating a fact out loud as you write it.
7) "Smell the roses. When you are memorizing information, look up from
time to time and take mental notes of your surroundings:
the wallpaper, the
tree outside your window, the coffee stain on the rug." Afterwards, recalling
your study environment will help you recall the content of your studies.
"....How many times has a simple smell -- coffee brewing, a sea breeze --
transported you back to an episode you thought you'd forgotten?"
8) "Sleep on it. For some reason that is still a mystery to psychologists and other scientists who study how your mind works, your brain
apparently processes and stores information while you sleep. If you review
information you are trying to learn just before you go to sleep, you will find
that you remember quite a bit of it when you wake up."
9) "Use it or lose it." To remember information, access it, think about
it, and apply it in various ways. 10) "Quiz yourself periodically...in spare moments you'd otherwise waste
-- doing your laundry, standing in line at the deli, waiting for someone to get
off a public phone. This is good use of 'down time' that you should try to
incorporate into your daily routine."
One of the especially nice things about concentration is that you get
better with practice, and the effects carry over to other demanding aspects of
your life. So even if your efforts to pay attention seem feeble at first, no
effort will be wasted. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 23 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hello....
I have a problem about a person who was once a very good friend of mine. We
met the summer before our freshman year at college, and we fast became friends.
After a while, we became very good friends, and I came to regard her as the
best friend I ever had. We started to spend a lot of time together, and I
started to have feelings for her. I took the risk and asked her how she felt
about me, and she said she felt very close to me, but she told me she would
prefer not to have a relationship with me, mainly because she started to have
feelings for someone else. She said we could still be friends. After a while
I found out through one of our mutual friends and eventually she told me that
she had fallen in love with someone else. Initially, I felt horrible, but she
emphasized that she would still like to be one of my good friends because we
were such good, close friends before. After a while, my feelings of hurt went
away, and we became good friends again. She told me all about her boyfriend and
how she was excited with anticipation to finally see her boyfriend (Her
boyfriend lives in Texas and she lives in New Jersey.). She told me about how
when he was going to come to New Jersey, they would be going camping, and that she would not be surprised if he would then propose to her. She told
me very excitedly that this was the man she was going to marry. The surprising
thing is that I was not hurt when she told me all of this. I was truly glad
for her, because such good things were happening to her and she was happy, and
that I was still there with her, as a good friend, sharing her excitement and
happiness. After this, then ebverything stopped. She didn't call me for a
month. She finally called me on my birthday to wish me well, and I was glad
to hear from her. The problem was, she wasn't quite the same. We talked for
a short while, but she mentioned nothing about her boyfriend, and I didn't ask
about it either. I called her a week later because something very exciting
happened to me and I wanted to tell her about it, but she sounded very
troubled. A couple of days later I called her, but she wouldn't talk to me.
I called her about three more times that month, and she wouldn't talk to me or
return my phone calls. I had also written her a 9-page letter in this period, and she still hadn't
written me back. I decided to call her one more time. This time I got the
answering machine, which had this message:
"Hi, this is K., I'll call you back, unless you're the ass who's wondering why I haven't called you back,
written you back, or let you talk to my sister." (Her sister used to answer
the phone for her.) After this, I cried. It's been two weeks since that happened. I've decided not to call her or
write her. Is this the right thing to do? I need help. I don't know what to
do anymore. She's never insulted me before. She isn't even talking to me
anymore. I think something horrible happened to her or with her relationship
with her boyfriend. I keep thinking to myself what did I do wrong, and I keep
asking her to tell me what I did wrong. She won't even talk to me anymore, and
I don't know what to do about this. I haven't spoken to her seriously for
about two and a half months now, and I really, really miss her. What do you
think I should do? Should I not talk to her for the rest of the summer, and
just wait until September to talk to her again? I feel like she hates me now,
and I feel like I should apologize to her, but I'm not about to apologize for
something I don't even know I did. What do I do? All I want is to be her
friend again. That's all. I never wanted to hurt her. I don't want her to be
my enemy. I just miss being her friend again. Please, help. Have I been pressuring her? Did I say something on the phone or in my letter that
hurt her? The last thing she told me was that I sounded fake. I didn't
understand what she meant by that, and I asked her to explain it to me, but she
couldn't. I don't know what all this means. All I know is that I want to have
fun with her again, like we used to. Is this too much to ask for? What do I
do? (sorry for being so long)
From the U of Penn
Dear Penn Student, I forwarded your letter to Ilene Rosenstein, Director of University
Counseling at Penn, who replies: "When I read your letter, I had a few thoughts that I wanted to share with
you. First of all, it is often very disconserting when we have little idea how
our honest intentions lead to a different outcome than we expected. It seemed
clear to me that you wanted to remain close friends with this woman friend even
after finding out that she had no romantic interes in you. To end up, with
this woman not talking to you, was not what you wanted. "Secondly, it is often extremely baffling if you have no idea what you
did, if anything, to influence such a result. Not knowing enough of the
situation from your letter or enough about you, I can not know if you actually
did something that contributed to the outcome of losing this friend. I do
know that a loss of any significant person in our lives frequently results in
the person wondering what they could have done differently to stop the loss
from happening.
"You asked if you should continue to try to make contact with her. It
sounds like you have tried many times and your friend has continued to rebuff
such attempts to reestablish contact. My question to you is how can you best
take care of yourself during this confusing time. Does it feel better to keep
trying, or does this perpetuate the frustrating feelings that you already have?
"Sometimes, although difficult, we just have to accept a situation and
move one, even though we do not like it. Often students find it helpful to
speak to family members, clergy, and/or other friends about their concerns and
to help make a decision. If you decide to leave the situation as is, many
students have found the book HOW TO SURVIVE THE LOSS OF A LOVE extremely helpful. You can get this book at almost any book store including
Penn's Bookstore.
"Often Penn students come to the University Counseling Service where I am
the Director and explore a situation such as yours, especially if they are
unsure what to do. For your information, if you do not know about University
Counseling Service, we are a free and confidential service available to Penn
students. Students come to talk to us when they feel something is interfering
with their functioning, they have been upset about something for too long, or
they want help on how to best handle a situation. Sometimes just speaking to a
counselor individually for a few times is helpful.
"Relationship difficulties are so common a concern for students, that
University Counseling Service has a group entitled Relationship Therapy Group.
Students like knowing that they are not alone in their concern and that others
like themselves have had similar experiences. Students report that they feel
they have learned how to handle such situations in a better manner if such a
difficulty should occur again, which, by the way may be likely, since
relationships are difficult, particularly during the college years. "If you continue to feel distressed by this problem, please feel free to
contact me, call University Counseling Service at (215) 898-7021 for an
appointment, or stop by to get information on the groups program or information
from the Self-Help Library. Our hand-out 'How to Enhance Your Relationships'
might prove helpful.
"Wishing you the best."
Thanks, Ilene! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I have been a fan of yours for over a year... this is the first time I have
written. I've been using the Internet a lot, and was wondering if, and how,
machines are charged for time on the net. I thought one of the administrators
of the CRUX or VAX systems might see a charge of some sort for net usage, and
could let me know what the actual prices are for time. A local college charges
$2.50 per hour for a UNIX account, and I'm wondering what the actual cost to
the college (of net time, not equipment) really is. Thanks for looking,
CAUGHT IN THE NET
Dear Caught in the Net, I relayed your question to a contact at CIT, who replies: "Cornell is part of a large consortium that pays an annual fee to have
access to the Internet (a global network of networks). I'm a bit confused by
your question since you are concerned about charges for both 'net time', which
I am interpreting as access to the Internet, as well as a local account on a
unix system. "Based on my knowledge of timesharing systems at Cornell, charges related
to network access are a very small fraction of the total charges related to
operating, maintaining and supporting a timesharing system. There are numerous
operational costs including software, hardware, upgrades, maintenance, system
administration, documentation, and consulting, and these are typically factored
in to the price of a timesharing service. I'm unaware of a timesharing system
at Cornell that separates out network access charges in particular. I'm also
unaware of a timesharing system at Cornell which calculates charges on a flat
fee per connect-hour.
"For comparison, though, the popular commercial Unix timesharing systems
which offer Internet access charge from $2 to $10 per connect-hour with minimum
monthly charges of $5 to $50 (which may or may not include some 'free' connect
time). Since none of these services appears to be making huge profits, these
fees are probably roughly in line with what it really cost to provide such a
service." Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hi Unc, There is this thing on the cereal box that I don't understand. It says:
made
from 100% recycled paper, minimum 35% post consumer content. What is that 35% thing? Before I ask my second question, let me tell you that I am at Yale at this
point and they have something called Enterprise/YALEINFO that is similar to
CUINFO. The funny thing is that, at the bottom right hand corner of the
Enterprise screen, it says CUINFO!! I couldn't find out why. Do you have a
clue?
Sincerely,
Your niece
Dear Niece, You must have read my mind:
I'd just seen "post consumer content" on a
roll of paper towels and was wondering what it meant! I called a staff member
at Tompkins County Solid Waste (273-5700), who explained that out of the
100-percent-recycled material in your cereal box, 65 percent was pre-consumer
waste. That means no one ever used the material prior to recycling: For instance, the material may have been scraps left over after a cardboard
manufacturer cut new boxes to shape. These usually high-quality materials get
sent straight to a recycling mill by the manufacturer, without consumers ever
touching them. Post-consumer waste, on the other hand, would be the same
manufacturer's box after someone buys it, uses whatever is inside, and
recycles the cardboard at the curbside or local recycling center.
As for the mysterious CUINFO reference at YALE, my friend Steve Worona at
CIT says, "Yale is one of a dozen or so schools who have adopted CUINFO as
their own local CWIS (Campus-Wide Information System). Some schools modify the
program to display the local name; others leave the 'CUINFO' identification in
place. Sounds like Yale has done the latter."
Thanks for satisfying our curiousity (at least for the moment, until it
comes up with a new question), Steve! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 26 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, My boyfriend lives four hours away, so I spend a lot of social time with
friends of mine here, including some who are male. There's one guy here I like
a lot (as a friend--I think) and I almost always inclue him in my plans. I'm
concerned my boyfriend could construe this as more than just friendship. I'm
not sure myself what the limits should be for social activity with members of
the opposite sex who aren't "significant others." Any ideas?
-Curious
Dear Unsure, The limits are neither rigid nor universal. People whose families or
cultures dictate strict rules about the boundaries between friendship and
romance often find themselves balking at these rules because of the intriguing,
beautiful, and confusing individuality of relationships. The most important
consideration when it comes to limits is simply the needs and feelings of the
people involved.
You can ask yourself what degree of social contact, touch, and other forms
of intimacy feel comfortable to you, and what feels like a breach of trust or of your personal boundaries. Your own uncertainty about whether your
Ithaca companion is merely a "friend" is worth a look, too. Then broaden the
picture by asking your long-distance man-friend how he feels about close
friendships with people who, under different circumstances, you might seek out
as lovers.
If you need rules, I can think of two:
1) Remain thoughtful and
sensitive to those involved, yourself included; and, 2) If going beyond
friendship means some degree of sexual intimacy, be sure to use sex safe
practices to avoid the spread of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted
diseases (CGSS, on the third floor of Gannett -- 255-3978 -- offers both
brochures and counseling on safe sex). Clear communication and respect for
your own and each other's emotional, physical, and mental well-being can go a
long way towards establishing guidelines you can both -- or all -- live with. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I am a student working at CU for the summer and occasionally amuse myself by
reading the dialogs on CUINFO. I am disturbed by a discussion of spiritual
health I came across in the DRUGIQ dialog. The author(s) present brief
sketches of four people and ask which is the healthiest, spiritually speaking.
One of the people they profile is "Larry" who prays fervently to God , asking
for help to keep his grades up. Obviously, Larry was not the pick for
healthiest. For each person who is not chosen, the author(s) present an
explanation. This is a part of the explanation for Larry:
"He cannot recognize
his spirit within which could help him see what he is doing to his Self and
reassure him that his "being" is enough, giving him the resources to change and
cope." In my opinion, these statements ignore the fact that the majority of
the world's population does not believe that their beings are enough. Instead,
they depend on a higher power, most commmonly called God. Even if Larry DID
recognize his spirit within, there are a whole lot of people who would still
not characterize him as spiritually healthy. I respect the beliefs of all
peoples, although I do not necessarily agree with them. Spiritual health means different things to different people, obviously. Perhaps the
discussion on psychological health is enough, and the author(s) should not make
assumptions about what the general population considers to be spiritual health.
A Believer
Dear Believer, I shared your observant comments with John Gormley in the Health Education
Office (255-4782), from which the DRUGIQ Network originated (before John's
time). John agrees with you about the ambiguity of the language in the
explanatory passage and acknowledges that people's terminology for spiritual
reality varies. The next time changes are made in the DRUGIQ Network, John
will see to it that this passage is adjusted accordingly; for example, by
pointing out that different people refer to the "spirit within" in different
ways, such as God or their Higher Power.
Thanks, John! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 28 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Sometime ago (OCT92, p.22), you responed to someone who wrote in about
recovering from childhood sexual abuse, what is referred to as an "incest
survivor." you wrote:
"when the pain of staying stuck outweighs the pain of
remembering" and must thank you for it. it is so difficult to move through
things that cause us pain, especially untangeable pain, because people around
us may not understand or be able to help us. it is much like trying to
dispell someone's fright at a nightmare - the fear is the other person's and
the best we can do is listen and reassure them. recovering from any trauma
that is caused by subjugation of one's person is so hard, but you gave me
words to apply and keep me going. i have since printed that passage on notes
adding "healing begins when..." there are several in my house and i have given
some to my children - i married a guy just like dear old dad. please keep
writing publicly about abuse and how we can learn to live with who we are by
overcoming the fact that someone destroyed our importance when they chose to
override their pain and hurt someone else. we can survive. we need to let
ourselves be consciously aware of things we anesthetized in our brains. the pain was real and it is awful, but it can end. and we can live.
thank you for loving life enough to share the good stuff with people you don't
even know! we criticize and are scared of strangers, yet you choose to help.
and sometimes our terrors are not strangers, but people we love and trust. you
make this easier with your understanding and openness. i keep wanting to have
t-shirts made that say, "it's o.k. to tell" because no one dies because you
tell the truth. the only thing that dies is the lie and the pain. so, uncle
ezra, keep telling. keep telling people it's o.k. to talk about their pain.
wounds heal with good medicine and fresh air. thank you for giving words to
help me put the pieces of my life together, maybe for the first time!
much love,
m.
Dear M., You're welcome...and thank you for sharing your remarkable courage, by
which you choose not to block the pain but to talk about it, feel it, and
discover how much more there is to life. To speak words of healing as you do
after so much personal agony is a triumph of the human spirit. Uncle Ezra Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I am a student working at CU for the summer and occasionally amuse myself by
reading the dialogs on CUINFO. I am disturbed by a discussion of spiritual
health I came across in the DRUGIQ dialog. The author(s) present brief
sketches of four people and ask which is the healthiest, spiritually speaking.
One of the people they profile is "Larry" who prays fervently to God , asking
for help to keep his grades up. Obviously, Larry was not the pick for
healthiest. For each person who is not chosen, the author(s) present an
explanation. This is a part of the explanation for Larry:
"He cannot recognize
his spirit within which could help him see what he is doing to his Self and
reassure him that his "being" is enough, giving him the resources to change and
cope." In my opinion, these statements ignore the fact that the majority of
the world's population does not believe that their beings are enough. Instead,
they depend on a higher power, most commmonly called God. Even if Larry DID
recognize his spirit within, there are a whole lot of people who would still
not characterize him as spiritually healthy. I respect the beliefs of all
peoples, although I do not necessarily agree with them. Spiritual health means different things to different people, obviously. Perhaps the
discussion on psychological health is enough, and the author(s) should not make
assumptions about what the general population considers to be spiritual health.
A Believer
Dear Believer, I shared your observant comments with John Gormley in the Health Education
Office (255-4782), from which the DRUGIQ Network originated (before John's
time). John agrees with you about the ambiguity of the language in the
explanatory passage and acknowledges that people's terminology for spiritual
reality varies. The next time changes are made in the DRUGIQ Network, John
will see to it that this passage is adjusted accordingly; for example, by
pointing out that different people refer to the "spirit within" in different
ways, such as God or their Higher Power.
Thanks, John! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 30 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I am asking you this unbelievably personal question because this format is
about about as anonymous as anything I can find. Here goes (gasp):
do those
widgets they sell to increase penis size work? I don't want to get too graphic
here. A friend of mine is really bothered by the comparatively small size of
his and would sell his right arm to augment it.
Asking for a friend
Dear Bravely Anonymous, Having never heard of such widgets, I checked with a sexuality counselor
at Gannett (255-3978)...only to find that she'd never heard of them, either.
Even so, she says such a device sounds like a risky business, and she wouldn't
advise using one.
More than a change in size, your friend needs a change in perspective.
Though many people (apparently including your friend) suffer from humiliating
locker room comparisons and the belief that size influences sexual ability,
studies of male sexuality debunk such myths. According to Barry McCarthy in
WHAT YOU penises range in length from about 2-1/2" to 4"; and erect ones, from 5-1/2" to
6-1/2". The size of a flaccid penis has little bearing on its size when erect,
and erect penises are much more similar in size than flaccid ones. Please let
your friend know that he doesn't need his arm or any widget to augment his
penis, because the creativity of his mind and the sensitivity of his heart will
do far more for sex than any such changes! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Uncle, Hello, I'm a young Black male student, who will be a senior in the Fall.
I'm writing to you now with my question/statement now rather than earlier
because I feared that I couldn't show a proper grasp of campus dynamics until I
had managed to associate with a varied and large part of the Cornell community.
At this point I feel like I have done that and I have come to some very sad and
disheartening conclusions. The foremost of which is that Cornell is a microcosm
of the real world and Cornell is incredibly divided and angry.
Some people I have spoken to over the last year or two have assured me
that Cornell, in its divided campus and obvious levels or racism, classism and
sexism, is not a thing like the real world and now I wonder how anyone could
convince themselves of that. The idea that in the real world you can live where
you want to and thus the real world is not as "segregated" (though I use the
term seperated) as our world is here is one I have heard in classrooms and dorm
rooms. Nevertheless the same reasons for minority students to "choose" to live
seperately here are in many ways similiar to why people of color in the "real
world" are forced to live seperately.
In the real world the issue that most forces people of color to live in
their own neighborhoods is one of money. Not the lack of money, rather that
those with money cannot stand to think that they might be forced to live beside
those they have been bred to believe are "lower" or "less good" than
themselves. In effect people of color have their own neighborhoods because
those who come before them, most often whites, bleed the areas dry of natural
and economic resource and then move on to a new area. Most of Harlem was at
one point an area that whites flocked to in droves, a cultural mecca that
people from around the world flocked to, but soon enough it was bled, its
entertainers were seduced into leaving their homes for lucrative money deals
elsewhere, the same for the artists and writers and without a culture noone can
stand for long. The same can be said for much of Chicago, Detroit, parts of
Los Angeles and much of the rest on New York. Hell's Kitchen was far from the
Irish ghetto it is today only sixty years ago.
Thus I relate this back to our campus and make note of the fact that North
Campus is, when compared to West Campus, woefully underappreciated. One must
only look at the age of the majority of the buildings on campus to realize that at one time North Campus was a thriving part of campus, rather
than the gloomy and quite unnurished child it is today.
Robert Purcell Union, now a dead husk, once lived and breathed as Noyes
Center now does. The excuse that many of the buildings on West were built
later than those on North and thus this is the reason for West Campus'
apparent glitter is a thin one. Noone is saying the buildings must look as
modern, in fact I appreciate the age and history behind the buildings, but
there are other things that could be done. The quality of food between RPU and
Noyes is radically different. Noyes Dining is an experience ALL North Campus
residents should have if only to see how differently we are treated.
The level of upkeep is very different as well. There is no excuse that is
valid that can explain why the lawns of North Campus are often badly cut,
sometimes cut down to the dirt. Hell, even the grass seems greener (please, no
jokes) on West Campus. I would guess that of course, the majority of students
on North Campus are still white, but I must say it seems a bit peculiar that
this is also where most of the students of color have started to call home as
well.
Please don't throw off my arguement by placing it in the category of petty
ravings by an insecure paranoid, I assure you I am not and if I were to place
an allegiance with any group I think it might surprise you. I don't belong to
any groups whose main focus could be listed as "kill the white man" or any
other such things because I realize that the thing seperating us all the most
is not the color of our skin, but how much money we have (though that is NOT
one of those people are people ideals either, cause theres a lot for white
people still to answer for).
If I might rap up my lengthy entry I suppose I would end it trying to
remind you that what I'm talking about is not all I wanted to say but I felt as
though I'd have a better chance of being answered if I attacked my points one
by one and waited for your responses that way. So, today I wanted to look at
the differences in housing on campus, the hypocracy that says that there are
no differences and maybe make you Uncle Ezra and anyone else who might read
this think a little more about this campus, this suppossedly liberal (though
sadly enough when compared to much of America it is) campus. Think about it.
Angry and disappointed
P.S. I guess it was more of a statement I'd like you to address than a
question.
Dear Disheartened Student, I don't consider your letter to be "petty ravings" at all; in fact, I
admire the passionate, uncompromising, yet thoughtful way you're speaking up
about your concerns. I forwarded your observations to "Eunice Letters", the
dialogs column in CUINFO which examines Cornell's commitment to diversity.
Eunice plans to explore your letter and the issues it raises in a forthcoming
column. Thanks for keeping me -- and the whole Cornell community -- thinking
about these issues. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 32 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Can you please tell me some information on the study of podiatry?
Dear Happy Feet, If you're interested in studying podiatry as a profession, the Career
Center library (103 Barnes Hall; 255-5221) has materials on reserve describing
various podiatry schools. If, instead, you want to know some good books and/or
journals about podiatry to read on your own, you can contact the Uris Library
reference staff at 255-2339; or URI@CornellC. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 33 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Ez-
Hey, what's up? Again, another...I never thought I'd be writing... bla bla
bla... Well, it goes like this:
I am leaving in a week. Yup. see'ya'CU.
(but I'll be looking for this posting) Most men have hopes of finding their
perfect friend in a woman- who is beautiful inside and outside- a close friend,
one whom they can hang out with and have a great time while growing as a
person and growing in a friendship. In my four years here, I dated many times-
thought about marriage once. I did the frat thing for awhile, the partner
thing for a while (living with girlfriends), and the single thing. All were
worthwhile (good and bad) experiences. But the one thing that was always
lacking was a certain intimacy/friendship not possible in this society. At least i didn't think so. And that is why I'm writing. To ask you why...
You see, my best college friend and lover (did i say that?) and I finally
realized we were gay- and now, can't wait to spend a huge part of our lives
just hanging out like we always did before we knew the other was gay. My question is, why do people think it's such a big deal? Why did I and
others live so many years thinking it wasn't right or possible or whatever else bullshit society/religion/gov't throws at us? Why is it so
important for others to didctate whom you should love? I've never been
happier. I love my best friend- what else could I want in a friendship? My
other friends are ecstatic- especially my fraternity brothers and old
girlfriends - they've never seen me this relaxed and happy. My family was
surprised, but they can't wait to meet my friend and are excited to get to know
me better and understand a different lifestyle. It just puzzles the hell out
of me why the fallacy that is it not nomral is perpetuated and leaves a lot of
people missing out on living their own lives. When people tell me that they think it's gross or whatever, I suggest that
they are probably straight and they should wake up and smell the coffee and
stop instigating the need for gay men and women to justify whom they love
(i.e., there are more important things for all of us to spend time on- like
maybe our schoolwork). But I think freindship between any two people is cool,
whatever their orientations. Why can't people just live and let live? Thanks Ez- sorry for the typo-s. Please respond via cuinfo so that I can
read your response in California. Was fun. See ya.
Mark
Dear Mark, That you've received such an understanding response from your family and
friends bodes well for people's changing attitudes. As Eric Marcus says in IS
IT A CHOICE?, "being gay doesn't diminish anyone's humanity [or] his or her
normal wish to love, be loved, contribute to society, and prosper." But
nonetheless, some people still believe that homosexuality is sinful, immoral,
unhealthy, and/or a threat to family life. Gay and lesbian people have been
harrassed and discriminated against in their jobs, family life, military
service, and educational opportunities, to mention only a few.
So while you're absolutely right that no one should dictate who you love,
an enthusiastic welcome to your lover from the people who know you is nothing
to take for granted. You and your lover's confident attitude -- appreciative
of the love you've found and eager to be open with others -- can go a long way towards teaching people around you to "live and let live"...and also
to love and let love. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 34 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I have had an infatuation with a girl for about a year now. I have never
gotten around to talking to her. I am a naturally shy person when it comes to
meeting new people. I'd appreciate advice on how to get over my shyness or
"break the ice" and get to know this girl.
Thanks
Dear Naturally Shy, In many ways shyness is an asset, reflecting a sensitivity and
thoughtfulness which can enhance any relationship and make the world a kinder
place. It's only a problem when it keeps you from doing what you want. So you
don't need to change your personality, but rather, to find ways to reach out to
this woman just as you are.
What matters is your genuine caring about and interest in her. Once you
create a time to be together -- for instance, by joining her for a walk across
campus after class, sitting with her at a meal, hanging out with her in a group
of mutual friends, or extending her an invitation to an event you'd both enjoy
-- you can talk about any topic that interests both of you or simply ask her a question or two about herself...what she did over the summer, whether
she's looking forward to the semester, how she likes Cornell. Good listening
is an art form at which shy people often excel. Even seemingly "trivial"
ice-breakers like discussing the weather or classes or offering a sincere
compliment have value, because they give you a way to connect with each other.
When you're shy, getting up the nerve to approach her at all can be
difficult. Remember that courage doesn't mean overcoming fear so much as going
through with an action important to you even though you're scared. To overcome
the jitters beforehand, try imagining a scene in which you calmly begin and
carry through a conversation with her. Imagining confidence (or any other
quality) helps build it.
If the block against talking with her persists despite these
recommendations, you can talk with a counselor at one of the resources listed
in CUINFO under SUPPORT ADVICE PERSONAL, or read Phillip Zimbardo's SHYNESS
and/or David Burns' INTIMATE CONNECTIONS for more ideas. Once you get started, the natural give-and-take of conversation will steer
you to the next thing to say. And if you find yourselves silent together at
some point, that's okay, too! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 35 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
dear uncle ezra
this is just to say that i think u are doing some great work in helping
people on this campus. it would b be nice it if the system could be brought
to other colleges as well. counseling student.
Dear Counseling Student, Thanks for your support! You'll be happy to learn that "Dear Uncle Ezra"
can be reached from many national and international locations via computer
networking. The same way you can go into Internet Gopher and branch out to
information systems near and far, people from Texas, Michigan, the United
Kingdom, Australia, and other parts of the world have found "Dear Uncle Ezra".
And several colleges have created "clones" of DUE, such as "Uncle Sigmund" at
Appalachian State University, "Ask Ralphie" at the University of Colorado
(Boulder), "Lucy" at MIT, and "Uncle Nate" at the Rochester Institute of
Technology. It's heartening to think of the web of resources offering
information, guidance, and solace, available to anyone with access to a
network-linked computer. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 36 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I have had an infatuation with a girl for about a year now. I have never
gotten around to talking to her. I am a naturally shy person when it comes to
meeting new people. I'd appreciate advice on how to get over my shyness or
"break the ice" and get to know this girl.
Thanks
Dear Naturally Shy, In many ways shyness is an asset, reflecting a sensitivity and
thoughtfulness which can enhance any relationship and make the world a kinder
place. It's only a problem when it keeps you from doing what you want. So you
don't need to change your personality, but rather, to find ways to reach out to
this woman just as you are.
What matters is your genuine caring about and interest in her. Once you
create a time to be together -- for instance, by joining her for a walk across
campus after class, sitting with her at a meal, hanging out with her in a group
of mutual friends, or extending her an invitation to an event you'd both enjoy
-- you can talk about any topic that interests both of you or simply ask her a question or two about herself...what she did over the summer, whether
she's looking forward to the semester, how she likes Cornell. Good listening
is an art form at which shy people often excel. Even seemingly "trivial"
ice-breakers like discussing the weather or classes or offering a sincere
compliment have value, because they give you a way to connect with each other.
When you're shy, getting up the nerve to approach her at all can be
difficult. Remember that courage doesn't mean overcoming fear so much as going
through with an action important to you even though you're scared. To overcome
the jitters beforehand, try imagining a scene in which you calmly begin and
carry through a conversation with her. Imagining confidence (or any other
quality) helps build it.
If the block against talking with her persists despite these
recommendations, you can talk with a counselor at one of the resources listed
in CUINFO under SUPPORT ADVICE PERSONAL, or read Phillip Zimbardo's SHYNESS
and/or David Burns' INTIMATE CONNECTIONS for more ideas. Once you get started, the natural give-and-take of conversation will steer
you to the next thing to say. And if you find yourselves silent together at
some point, that's okay, too! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 37 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Unc:
what is the internet
know net not
Dear Inter(net)ested, A friend at Cornell's Information Technologies Department found the
following answer to your question in THE HITCHHIKERS GUIDE TO THE INTERNET by
Ed Krol: "In the beginning there was the ARPAnet, a wide area experimental network
connecting hosts and terminal servers together. Procedures were set up to
regulate the allocation of addresses and to create voluntary standards for the
network. As local area networks became more pervasive, many hosts became
gateways to local networks. A network layer to allow the interoperation of
these networks was developed and called IP (Internet Protocol). Over time
other groups created long haul IP based networks . These
nets, too, inter-operate because of IP. The collection of all of these
interoperating networks is the Internet." My contact adds that Krol's complete document can be found on numerous
public servers around the world, including here at Cornell on
ftp.cit.cornell.edu. Another interesting document is ZEN AND THE ART OF THE
INTERNET, also available on public servers. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 38 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, if the Mario Brothers are brothers, and one is named Mario, and the other is
named Luigi, then is Mario's name Mario Mario, and Luigi's name Luigi Mario?
I'm SO confused!
Dear Mario Fan, I can't believe that logical question never crossed my mind until you
asked! Eager to solve the riddle, I asked an in-the-know friend, who says,
"The word in the arcade is that Luigi is actually Mario's adopted brother. I
guess he's an 'honorary' Mario! The brothers' relationship seems so strong,
though, that I doubt either of them worries about names."
Indeed, their bond would have to be strong, in order to survive the
ordeals, woes, and sometimes glories of the Mario world! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 39 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Can I get a job being an Uncle Ezra? Or are you just one person? And
how much do you get paid? Is it per question or what? But back to the
important part, can I be an Unvcle Ezra?
Wanna help
Dear Aspiring Unc, At the moment "Dear Uncle Ezra" is made up of my one part-time position --
reading, researching, and responding to your letters -- supported by Uncle
Ezra's longstanding CIT computer expert Steve Worona and supervisory staff from
the Office of Academic Programs and Campus Affairs. Since some letters take
five times longer than others to answer, I'm grateful to say that I'm paid by
the hour, not per letter. Although we no longer have paid or volunteer
positions in the program, as we have in times past, the program frequently goes
through changes, so feel free to check in again some time if your interest
continues! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 40 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle, In a month I will be back at my old University in Europe. I would like to
use CuInfo from there (especially Ezra, of course). My University does not have
a Gopher, so how can I get into the system. Thanks a lot
International Ezra Lover
Dear International Ezra Lover, My CIT contact offers you this advice:
"To reach our gopher server, you
can telnet to one of the sites in Europe (Sweden), making sure that the
terminal settings are for VT100. So, telnet to gopher.chalmers.se (login as
gopher) or telnet to gopher.sunet.se (login as gopher). Then search for an
item called 'Other gopher servers in the rest of the world' or something
similar to that. From there, it should be easy (but not very fast) to find
CUINFO/Gopher." I'm touched that this service means so much to you that you want to keep
reading from Europe! Best wishes to you as you travel and return to an old,
familiar place with a new outlook. Uncle Ezra |