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Dear Uncle Ezra
 
 
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Uncle Ezra is on vacation
 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Dear Uncle Ezra,
Last Saturday, after a long absence, I made a pilgrimage to 6 mile Creek (at the Mulholland Wildflower Preserve), one of my favorite places in Ithaca. I knew we were in a drought, but I was shocked at how low the water level was.  It seemed more like a series of still pools with trickles of water between them than a creek.  One reason I was surprised is that the water levels of Fall Creek (below Ithaca Falls), which I visit a couple times a week, and Cascadilla Creek, which I pass on my way to campus, seem to have improved recently.  Why is 6 mile creek so badly off?  I have two hypotheses: 1) the city has to keep all the water in the reservoir (but wouldn't Beebe lake have a similar effect on Fall Creek?) and 2) Fall Creek always has less flow than the others but I don't notice when the water level is high?  Can you find out what's happening? The falls and creeks are what keep me sane in Ithaca;  I hate to see them drying up.

                                                                   Thanks,

                                                           Aquaphilic grad

Dear Aquaphilic Grad,
As you say, all the creeks and waterfalls are low, but Six Mile Creek is especially shocking.  Though it's fun to be able to walk down the middle of the creek, more-or-less, there's a haunting feeling that it's not natural or right.
        I spoke with Andy Anderson in Cornell's Utilities Department (255-7437) and with Public Works Engineer Larry Fraboni (272-1717) about the problem.  They explain that Six Mile Creek is the City watershed area, which holds only about 25 percent of the amount of water held by the Fall Creek watershed serving Cornell.  Cornell consumes approximately two million gallons of water a day, whereas the City's customers consume four million gallons a day.  So there's a far greater demand on Six Mile Creek's water reserves than on Fall Creek's.
        There's no need to panic, though.  The City has a spring-fed watershed, which buffers us even when it hasn't rained for all practical purposes for four months.  And both Cornell and Ithaca have a mutual aid agreement with Bolton Point which provides us with a lake source as well.  We lent the folks at Bolton Point over ten million gallons of water, and now we're getting some back.
        Larry notes that these drought conditions aren't the best for regnerating creek life, but this isn't the first time we've had a serious drought.  The one in 1990-'91 was about as bad as this one, and the reservoir historically has been down twice as far as now.  The creek has always recovered, so the flowing waters and your sense of Ithacan aqueous equilibrium should return before long.
        Thanks, Andy and Larry!

Uncle Ezra   


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Dear Uncle Ezra,
There has been a Godfather marathon on television, and I was wondering if the opening song in the movie ison old Italian song, or if it was made especially for the music

                                                                Sincerely,

                                                                   Curious

Dear Curious,
It's not an old Italian song, but the wonderfully evocative piece "The Godfather Waltz" was written by a composer of Italian ancestry, Nino Rota, especially for the original Godfather movie.  Rota's score won a Golden Globe award.  He wrote dozens of movie scores before The Godfather's, including several Italian films, and quite a few scores afterwards.  You can find out more about the Godfather Trilogy on the Web at http://www.exit109.com/~jgeoff/godfathr.html.
        Sometimes, you can still hear the familiar music at Wok Village, the Chinese restaurant at the Small Mall, on the sound system left over from when Danny's Place was at the same location.  That's an intriguing cultural juxtaposition!

Uncle Ezra   


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Dear Uncle,
I heard a rumor that the Statler Dining area has special, attractive goodies for sale to the public on late Friday afternoons. Is this true and if so, can you please advise time and location.
        Thank you.

                                          Looking for Weekend Party Treats

Dear Looking for Weekend Party Treats,
If I correctly understand what you're asking for, you'll need to wait until next semester for the party treats...a wait worth every minute!  Beth Duane, Director of Sales and Marketing at the Statler (254-2539), tells me that the Hotel School's "Dessert Merchandising" class -- offered every spring semester (but alas, not in the fall) -- sells delectable sweets every Friday morning starting at 9am in the Hotel School atrium.  The students charge just enough to help them buy ingredients for the following week.  Beth advises you to get there by 10am to get the best pick; she speaks from experience!  Thanks, Beth!

Uncle Ezra   


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Dear Uncle Ezra,
I'm a freshman in Engineering interested in taking German next semester.  (I do have four years high school backround.)  I did not get a chance to take the placement exam during orientation.  When will be the next chance to take it?

                                                                      Rich

Dear Rich,
The next placement exam will be offered at the beginning of Spring semester, according to the folks at Modern Languages and Linguistics, and should be in time to allow you to take German next semester as you've planned.  The exact date and time hasn't been set yet; you can call the Modern Languages staff at 255-4087 (or stop by their 203 Morrill Hall office) later this year to make concrete plans.  Viele Gluck (please fill in your own umlaut; this keyboard doesn't speak German)!

Uncle Ezra   


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

DUE,
What is that sound coming from the Johnson Museum? It's a pingy type sound that I guess could be some kind of wind chime but it seems like it's coming from the building itself.

                                                           -Just wondering

Dear Chiming In,
Well, it almost IS coming from the building itself.  What you hear is "Sounding Piece", a sculpture by Harry Bertoia that permanently resides on the sculpture court (outdoor balcony) on the second floor of the Johnson Museum.  The chimes sway back and forth on tall rods and "ping" or "gong" into each other (depending on which chime and how hard they collide) when winds move them.  It's one of my all-time favorites, well worth a visit if you haven't seen it.  You can go out on to the sculpture court until at least the end of October.  Once winter sets in, the chimes are secured so that they won't snap in the windy, icy weather.

Uncle Ezra   


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Dear Uncle Ezra,
Why has the water fountain next to the universal weight room in teagle been so disgusting for so long?  after people have used it for a bit it clogs up and the base fills with water so that saliva floats on the surface.  i asked the attendant in the issue room what was wrong with it and he said it had "always been broken".  if cornell can find millions of dollars to put an incredibly ugly concrete runway in the middle of campus surely they can pay a plumber to fix this disgusting spectacle.

                                                                   Gagging

Dear Disgusted,
That sure doesn't sound like the kind of fountain that sweaty, thirsty folks want to use after their workouts!  I called Andrea at Customer Service (255-5322), and she says she believes that the Teagle Building Coordinator is in the process of making sure the fountain gets fixed.  She will call to make sure.  If you don't see progress in a week or two, please let me or the Customer Service folks know.
        By the way, frustrating as it can be to see lots of money poured into some projects while other needs wait in limbo, sometimes construction is funded by a generous donor who earmarks money for refurbishing a particular building or area of campus.  That's the case with Central Avenue, which you can read about in the 8/1/95 "Dear

Uncle Ezra   


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Dear Uncle Ezra,
I really need to go home for an upcoming weekend to go to my girlfriend's homecoming dance.  (She's a senior in high school.)  I won't explain our whole relationship, I'll just say that I NEED to see her during this weekend!  It's a six-hour drive to home.  My parents aren't going to make that trip 4 times in one weekend and they say it's too expensive to fly.  They also say they checked bus and train schedules but the closest thing they found would have me miss my Friday classes and travel back Sunday night/Monday morning.  Isn't there some bus or Amtrak or some kind of service that they could have overlooked?  Is there a place where I could easily find such information?  I might be willing to make the sacrifice of missing Friday classes and a night's sleep, but my parents might not even let me do that!  I don't think the student rideboard will help!  So what should I do?

                                                                Distressed

Dear Distressed,
For whatever reasons, this trip is obviously very important to you.  You can do your own research into ways to travel, leaving no stones unturned.  Call the bus companies yourself (they're listed under "Bus Lines" in the Yellow Pages) and see which one offers schedules most in synch with yours.  (You'll need to weigh the value of the visit against the value of consistently attending classes.)  If you have a friend who can drive you as far as Syracuse, you can also check the schedules for Amtrak trains (1-800-872-7245).
        Posting your needs on the ride boards at the Straight, Noyes, and Robert Purcell -- or putting a notice in the SUN (call 273-3606) -- can't hurt and may turn up a good alternative.  If you have friends here who come from your town or towns nearby, you can ask if they want to take the trip with you, a chance to go home with some help driving (if you drive).  Or, you can call Avis (257-0441), Hertz (257-8677), National (272-2575), and/or Thrifty (273-2886) to look into renting a car.
        If after all that you're still stuck, perhaps a caring conversation with your girlfriend over the phone -- in which you're honest about how much you wish you could come and how hard you've tried -- can at least partially take the place of a visit.  I truly hope things work out well for you.

Uncle Ezra   


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Dear Wise Uncle Ezra,
The following are a few random questions that have been perplexing me.  Can you share your wisdom with me on these issues?
        1)  How does a gas pump know when to shut off?  Does the gas actually have t to back up into the pump itself?
        2)  Can anyone send a rocket/satellite into space (or orbit) or are there laws restricting this?
        3)  In a firing squad composed of, lets say, 10 executioners, are there 9 blanks and one real bullet or 9 bullets and one blank?
        That's all I can think of at the moment.  Your help in answering these questions would be greatly appreciated.

                                                            Curious George

Dear Curious George,
I can see that the man with the yellow hat has been cracking down on your lately.  Otherwise, you'd be out testing the gas pumps and launching rockets instead of writing to your uncle!
        1)  According to the engineers at National Oilwell in Houston, Texas -- a company that provides products and services to the oil and gas industry worldwide (http://www.natoil.com/) -- a gas pump has a shut-off switch that senses the slowdown in the flow of gas.  As the air pressure builds in the neck of the tank (where you put the nozzle in), it slows that gas down.  There is a pressure switch in the head of the nozzle that senses this and kicks the pump off.
        This explains why, after the pump goes off, you can pull out the nozzle and top off your tank.  It also shows why, if the nozzle falls to the ground, it will continue to pump.
        2)  I asked Astronomy Professor Phil Nicholson (255-8543; nicholso@astrosun.tn.Cornell.edu) about your launching question; he replies:  "My sources inform me that there are no international treaties restricting the launching of rockets or satellites into space per se.  (There are agreements regarding landing of contaminated (e.g., living) material on other planets, however.)
        "As a practical matter, if anything is launched from U.S. territory to an altitude above 18,000 feet, prior approval must be obtained from the FAA.  This mostly applies to aircraft and balloons, but I suppose it applies to rockets also."
        3)  Concerning your final question, Captain Randy Hausner of the University Police (rhh5@Cornell.edu; 255-4623) says that typically, in squad configuration, you have nine real bullets and one blank.  Of course, no one knows who has the blank.  Squads are usually voluntary, yet all members are expert markspersons, so many times the one with the blank has enough experience to tell s/he has the blank.
        Thanks, National Oilwell staff, Professor Nicholson, and Captain Hausner!  By the way, Curious George, does answering this letter make me a monkey's uncle?

Uncle Ezra   


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Dear Uncle Ezra,
Could you please tell me the names of some notable  Alumni (any occupation) whom have graduated from Cornell.  No specific reason, just a curious historian.

                                                             Much Obliged,

                                                                  Chi-Town

Dear Chi-Town,
Well, not to boast, but Cornell has so many distinguished alumni that it would be hard to come up with any list without leaving out someone who deserved to be included!  Many alumni who make important contributions aren't in the public eye, which makes "notable" hard to define.  And -- to protect alums' privacy -- the folks in the Alumni Affairs office (626 Thurston Avenue; 255-2390) don't release this kind of information.  Perhaps your curiousity can spur you to start compiling your own list, recording names of any famous alums you hear about or read about in the pages of THE CORNELL DAILY SUN, Bishop's A HISTORY OF CORNELL, and the like.

Uncle Ezra   


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Dear Uncle Ezra,
Why is New York called the Empire State?  My friend and I have been coming up with various theories as to why it is called this.  Our best theory is that there are an inordinate number of cities in New York that are associated with Greece or Rome (i.e. Ithaca, Ovid, Homer, Troy, etc.) which were both great empires.  However, according to that theory, were the cities named after the fact that it was the Empire State or was it named the Empire State and the city names came after? Can you please help us?

                                                   From the Keystone State

Dear Pennsylvanian,
I like your theory, and there's some truth to it:  In the 1700s and 1800s, when many of the places around here were named, a knowledge of the Greek and Roman Classics was in vogue.  However, historians don't link the name Empire State to those empires, but rather to a remark George Washington made about New York possibly becoming the seat of a new empire.  You can read more about the name in the 8/92 "Dear Uncle Ezra" posting,
page 21.
        Your question aroused my curiousity about your own state's nickname.  So I looked in the World Book Encyclopedia and discovered that Pennyslvania's central location in the "arch" formed by the original 13 colonies made it the "Keystone".  Such a nice title is well suited to a state whose name lauds its forests!

Uncle Ezra   

 
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