- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Last Saturday, after a long absence, I made a pilgrimage to 6 mile
Creek (at the Mulholland Wildflower Preserve), one of my favorite
places in Ithaca. I knew we were in a drought, but I was shocked at
how low the water level was. It seemed more like a series of still
pools with trickles of water between them than a creek. One reason I
was surprised is that the water levels of Fall Creek (below Ithaca
Falls), which I visit a couple times a week, and Cascadilla Creek,
which I pass on my way to campus, seem to have improved recently. Why
is 6 mile creek so badly off? I have two hypotheses: 1) the city has
to keep all the water in the reservoir (but wouldn't Beebe lake have a
similar effect on Fall Creek?) and 2) Fall Creek always has less flow
than the others but I don't notice when the water level is high? Can
you find out what's happening? The falls and creeks are what keep me
sane in Ithaca; I hate to see them drying up.
Thanks,
Aquaphilic grad
Dear Aquaphilic Grad, As you say, all the creeks and waterfalls are low, but Six Mile
Creek is especially shocking. Though it's fun to be able to walk down
the middle of the creek, more-or-less, there's a haunting feeling that
it's not natural or right.
I spoke with Andy Anderson in Cornell's Utilities Department
(255-7437) and with Public Works Engineer Larry Fraboni (272-1717)
about the problem. They explain that Six Mile Creek is the City
watershed area, which holds only about 25 percent of the amount of
water held by the Fall Creek watershed serving Cornell. Cornell
consumes approximately two million gallons of water a day, whereas the
City's customers consume four million gallons a day. So there's a far
greater demand on Six Mile Creek's water reserves than on Fall
Creek's.
There's no need to panic, though. The City has a spring-fed
watershed, which buffers us even when it hasn't rained for all
practical purposes for four months. And both Cornell and Ithaca have
a mutual aid agreement with Bolton Point which provides us with a lake
source as well. We lent the folks at Bolton Point over ten million
gallons of water, and now we're getting some back.
Larry notes that these drought conditions aren't the best for
regnerating creek life, but this isn't the first time we've had a
serious drought. The one in 1990-'91 was about as bad as this one,
and the reservoir historically has been down twice as far as now. The
creek has always recovered, so the flowing waters and your sense of
Ithacan aqueous equilibrium should return before long.
Thanks, Andy and Larry! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, There has been a Godfather marathon on television, and I was
wondering if the opening song in the movie ison old Italian song, or
if it was made especially for the music
Sincerely,
Curious
Dear Curious, It's not an old Italian song, but the wonderfully evocative piece
"The Godfather Waltz" was written by a composer of Italian ancestry,
Nino Rota, especially for the original Godfather movie. Rota's score
won a Golden Globe award. He wrote dozens of movie scores before The
Godfather's, including several Italian films, and quite a few scores
afterwards. You can find out more about the Godfather Trilogy on the
Web at http://www.exit109.com/~jgeoff/godfathr.html.
Sometimes, you can still hear the familiar music at Wok Village,
the Chinese restaurant at the Small Mall, on the sound system left
over from when Danny's Place was at the same location. That's an
intriguing cultural juxtaposition! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle, I heard a rumor that the Statler Dining area has special,
attractive goodies for sale to the public on late Friday afternoons.
Is this true and if so, can you please advise time and location. Thank you.
Looking for Weekend Party Treats
Dear Looking for Weekend Party Treats, If I correctly understand what you're asking for, you'll need to
wait until next semester for the party treats...a wait worth every
minute! Beth Duane, Director of Sales and Marketing at the Statler
(254-2539), tells me that the Hotel School's "Dessert Merchandising"
class -- offered every spring semester (but alas, not in the fall) --
sells delectable sweets every Friday morning starting at 9am in the
Hotel School atrium. The students charge just enough to help them buy
ingredients for the following week. Beth advises you to get there by
10am to get the best pick; she speaks from experience! Thanks, Beth! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I'm a freshman in Engineering interested in taking German next
semester. (I do have four years high school backround.) I did not
get a chance to take the placement exam during orientation. When will
be the next chance to take it?
Rich
Dear Rich, The next placement exam will be offered at the beginning of
Spring semester, according to the folks at Modern Languages and
Linguistics, and should be in time to allow you to take German next
semester as you've planned. The exact date and time hasn't been set
yet; you can call the Modern Languages staff at 255-4087 (or stop by
their 203 Morrill Hall office) later this year to make concrete
plans. Viele Gluck (please fill in your own umlaut; this keyboard
doesn't speak German)! Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DUE, What is that sound coming from the Johnson Museum? It's a pingy
type sound that I guess could be some kind of wind chime but it seems
like it's coming from the building itself.
-Just wondering
Dear Chiming In, Well, it almost IS coming from the building itself. What you
hear is "Sounding Piece", a sculpture by Harry Bertoia that
permanently resides on the sculpture court (outdoor balcony) on the
second floor of the Johnson Museum. The chimes sway back and forth on
tall rods and "ping" or "gong" into each other (depending on which
chime and how hard they collide) when winds move them. It's one of my
all-time favorites, well worth a visit if you haven't seen it. You
can go out on to the sculpture court until at least the end of
October. Once winter sets in, the chimes are secured so that they
won't snap in the windy, icy weather. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Why has the water fountain next to the universal weight room in
teagle been so disgusting for so long? after people have used it for
a bit it clogs up and the base fills with water so that saliva floats
on the surface. i asked the attendant in the issue room what was
wrong with it and he said it had "always been broken". if cornell can
find millions of dollars to put an incredibly ugly concrete runway in
the middle of campus surely they can pay a plumber to fix this
disgusting spectacle.
Gagging
Dear Disgusted, That sure doesn't sound like the kind of fountain that sweaty,
thirsty folks want to use after their workouts! I called Andrea at
Customer Service (255-5322), and she says she believes that the Teagle
Building Coordinator is in the process of making sure the fountain
gets fixed. She will call to make sure. If you don't see progress in
a week or two, please let me or the Customer Service folks know.
By the way, frustrating as it can be to see lots of money poured
into some projects while other needs wait in limbo, sometimes
construction is funded by a generous donor who earmarks money for
refurbishing a particular building or area of campus. That's the case
with Central Avenue, which you can read about in the 8/1/95 "Dear Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, I really need to go home for an upcoming weekend to go to my
girlfriend's homecoming dance. (She's a senior in high school.) I
won't explain our whole relationship, I'll just say that I NEED to see
her during this weekend! It's a six-hour drive to home. My parents
aren't going to make that trip 4 times in one weekend and they say
it's too expensive to fly. They also say they checked bus and train
schedules but the closest thing they found would have me miss my
Friday classes and travel back Sunday night/Monday morning. Isn't
there some bus or Amtrak or some kind of service that they could have
overlooked? Is there a place where I could easily find such
information? I might be willing to make the sacrifice of missing
Friday classes and a night's sleep, but my parents might not even let
me do that! I don't think the student rideboard will help! So what
should I do?
Distressed
Dear Distressed, For whatever reasons, this trip is obviously very important to
you. You can do your own research into ways to travel, leaving no
stones unturned. Call the bus companies yourself (they're listed
under "Bus Lines" in the Yellow Pages) and see which one offers
schedules most in synch with yours. (You'll need to weigh the value
of the visit against the value of consistently attending classes.) If
you have a friend who can drive you as far as Syracuse, you can also
check the schedules for Amtrak trains (1-800-872-7245).
Posting your needs on the ride boards at the Straight, Noyes, and
Robert Purcell -- or putting a notice in the SUN (call 273-3606) --
can't hurt and may turn up a good alternative. If you have friends
here who come from your town or towns nearby, you can ask if they want
to take the trip with you, a chance to go home with some help driving
(if you drive). Or, you can call Avis (257-0441), Hertz (257-8677),
National (272-2575), and/or Thrifty (273-2886) to look into renting a
car.
If after all that you're still stuck, perhaps a caring
conversation with your girlfriend over the phone -- in which you're
honest about how much you wish you could come and how hard you've
tried -- can at least partially take the place of a visit. I truly
hope things work out well for you. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Wise Uncle Ezra, The following are a few random questions that have been perplexing
me. Can you share your wisdom with me on these issues? 1) How does a gas pump know when to shut off? Does the gas
actually have t to back up into the pump itself? 2) Can anyone send a rocket/satellite into space (or orbit) or are
there laws restricting this? 3) In a firing squad composed of, lets say, 10 executioners, are
there 9 blanks and one real bullet or 9 bullets and one blank? That's all I can think of at the moment. Your help in answering
these questions would be greatly appreciated.
Curious George
Dear Curious George, I can see that the man with the yellow hat has been cracking down
on your lately. Otherwise, you'd be out testing the gas pumps and
launching rockets instead of writing to your uncle!
1) According to the engineers at National Oilwell in Houston,
Texas -- a company that provides products and services to the oil and
gas industry worldwide (http://www.natoil.com/) -- a gas pump has a
shut-off switch that senses the slowdown in the flow of gas. As the
air pressure builds in the neck of the tank (where you put the nozzle
in), it slows that gas down. There is a pressure switch in the head
of the nozzle that senses this and kicks the pump off.
This explains why, after the pump goes off, you can pull out the
nozzle and top off your tank. It also shows why, if the nozzle falls
to the ground, it will continue to pump.
2) I asked Astronomy Professor Phil Nicholson (255-8543;
nicholso@astrosun.tn.Cornell.edu) about your launching question; he
replies: "My sources inform me that there are no international
treaties restricting the launching of rockets or satellites into space
per se. (There are agreements regarding landing of contaminated
(e.g., living) material on other planets, however.)
"As a practical matter, if anything is launched from U.S.
territory to an altitude above 18,000 feet, prior approval must be
obtained from the FAA. This mostly applies to aircraft and balloons,
but I suppose it applies to rockets also."
3) Concerning your final question, Captain Randy Hausner of the
University Police (rhh5@Cornell.edu; 255-4623) says that typically, in
squad configuration, you have nine real bullets and one blank. Of
course, no one knows who has the blank. Squads are usually voluntary,
yet all members are expert markspersons, so many times the one with
the blank has enough experience to tell s/he has the blank.
Thanks, National Oilwell staff, Professor Nicholson, and Captain
Hausner! By the way, Curious George, does answering this letter make
me a monkey's uncle? Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Could you please tell me the names of some notable Alumni (any
occupation) whom have graduated from Cornell. No specific reason,
just a curious historian.
Much Obliged,
Chi-Town
Dear Chi-Town, Well, not to boast, but Cornell has so many distinguished alumni
that it would be hard to come up with any list without leaving out
someone who deserved to be included! Many alumni who make important
contributions aren't in the public eye, which makes "notable" hard to
define. And -- to protect alums' privacy -- the folks in the Alumni
Affairs office (626 Thurston Avenue; 255-2390) don't release this kind
of information. Perhaps your curiousity can spur you to start
compiling your own list, recording names of any famous alums you hear
about or read about in the pages of THE CORNELL DAILY SUN, Bishop's A
HISTORY OF CORNELL, and the like. Uncle Ezra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Question 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dear Uncle Ezra, Why is New York called the Empire State? My friend and I have been
coming up with various theories as to why it is called this. Our best
theory is that there are an inordinate number of cities in New York
that are associated with Greece or Rome (i.e. Ithaca, Ovid, Homer,
Troy, etc.) which were both great empires. However, according to that
theory, were the cities named after the fact that it was the Empire
State or was it named the Empire State and the city names came after?
Can you please help us?
From the Keystone State
Dear Pennsylvanian, I like your theory, and there's some truth to it: In the 1700s
and 1800s, when many of the places around here were named, a knowledge
of the Greek and Roman Classics was in vogue. However, historians
don't link the name Empire State to those empires, but rather to a
remark George Washington made about New York possibly becoming the
seat of a new empire. You can read more about the name in the 8/92
"Dear Uncle Ezra" posting, page 21.
Your question aroused my curiousity about your own state's
nickname. So I looked in the World Book Encyclopedia and discovered
that Pennyslvania's central location in the "arch" formed by the
original 13 colonies made it the "Keystone". Such a nice title is
well suited to a state whose name lauds its forests! Uncle Ezra |